Opinion

ASIA/SRI LANKA: Elections amid a political and economic crisis: the populace wants reform

Colombo (Agenzia Fides) - Two years after the popular protests that led to the dismissal of former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, in the midst of a serious economic crisis, Sri Lanka is preparing to elect a new president. Seventeen million voters will go to the polls tomorrow, September 21. Many of them took part in the protest movement, called "aragalaya", or "struggle", calling for a radical change in the political establishment, considered corrupt. "The people will now be able to express concretely their desire for change. There is a desire for change compared to a past where transparency was lacking and impunity reigned, and after a long period of 65 years during which the same parties always dominated the political scene. The political crisis is here and we will see what the outcome o...

The elections in Jordan will be a turning point for reform initiatives.

Jordan’s election is taking place against the backdrop of war in Gaza, Israel’s creeping annexation of the West Bank, and a stagnating economy. Although the king is the ultimate decision-maker and holds near absolute authority, parliament serves an important function in not only introducing and passing laws, but also in legitimizing Jordan’s political system, especially during the times of heightened domestic and regional tension.  On the surface, it looks like the king is making a very bold move and is intent on showing his country’s commitment to democracy. A closer look reveals that the dice are somewhat loaded, and the elections will return a parliament friendly to government policies. It is striking that Jordan’s Independent Elections Commission (IEC) has called for an election

The geopolitics of the green transformation in Southeast Asia

As their green-transition efforts are increasingly caught up in the US–China rivalry, Southeast Asian states must find a way to convert potential short-term economic gains into long-lasting ones. With policymakers focused on global geopolitical flashpoints from the South China Sea to Myanmar and the Middle East, Southeast Asia’s growing emphasis on its green transition has generally been an under-appreciated agenda item. Following the latest Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Vientiane in July 2024, however, the meeting’s 36-page Joint Communique highlighted the importance of ‘green growth’ in advancing sustainable development. Indeed, nine out of ten ASEAN members have pledged to achieve carbon neutrality or net-zero emissions by mid

Elections in Kashmir in 2024: Who is running and what is at risk?

Indian-administered Kashmir – Kashmiris are set to vote to elect a local government for the first time in a decade, five years after India’s Hindu nationalist government suspended the state legislature and brought the Muslim-majority region under New Delhi’s direct rule. The elections come weeks after New Delhi expanded the powers of its hand-picked administrator in the region, drawing criticism from mainstream Kashmiri parties as well as India’s main opposition Congress party. They say the government step has “disempowered” the region’s legislature. Kashmir has been at the heart of a rivalry for 77 years between India and Pakistan, both of which govern part of the Himalayan territory but claim it in its entirety. So how significant are the local elections and will they help

South Asia: “Fighting the far right in Pakistan and the region is vital.”

‘To find out more about the political situation in the region, Israel Dutra, for Brazil’s Revista Movimento, interviewed veteran activist Farooq Tariq (a member of the international CADTM network), with whom the MES/PSOL has maintained fraternal relations for years. Israel Dutra: Can you tell us a bit about the current political situation in Pakistan? Farouq Tariq: Pakistan today presents a picture of a bubbling cauldron marked by a deepening economic crisis, on the one hand, and social and political uprisings in its peripheries on the other. This is further exacerbated by issues of climate change that present an existential threat to the country. While the overall political situation presents a bleak picture marked by the military’s complete control over the state and soc

Major economies are taking aim at China’s EV industry. Here’s what to know

China’s electric vehicle (EV) industry faces a wave of unilateral trade restrictions in major export markets, heightening trade tensions between the world’s major economies. In May 2024, the United States increased tariffs on Chinese-made EVs from 25% to 100%, this follows its longstanding concern about China’s 'unfair trade practices.' In July this year, the European Union imposed a provisional anti-subsidy tariff of up to 37.6% on EVs imported from China. This comes after an anti-subsidy investigation launched by the European Commission in October 2023 without a petition by domestic EV producers. In August, Canada followed suit increasing its 6.1% import tariff on Chinese EVs to 100%, also citing well-known issues relating to Chinese industrial policies and subsidies, which cause ove

China’s ongoing attempts at peaceful reunification

China’s new strategy for ‘peaceful reunification’ with Taiwan promotes cross-strait integration through bottom-up innovation and regional experimentation. Since it was first announced a year ago, this strategy has expanded to include China Coast Guard incursions around Kinmen. In September 2023 the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) announced plans to make Fujian province ‘a demonstration zone for integrated development’ with Taiwan. Looking back at this announcement a year later, this policy seems to have marked the beginning of a new Taiwan strategy that seeks to achieve ‘peaceful reunification’ through bottom-up innovation and regional experimentation, while still preparing for reunification by force if necessary. Under this new strategy, the CCP encourages officials to devise initi

The mediating effects of social network interaction on the relationship between social media use and internal political effectiveness in China

Public discussion enhances people’s political efficacy, which is also true on social media. While past studies have focused on the effects of the size and frequency of interactions on this relationship, Heise suggested that social network quality may be more important. Therefore, the present study conducted an online survey that measured certain variables, including number of persons interacting, interaction frequency, public discussion involvement, social network evaluation, and internal political efficacy, for 624 social media (WeChat) users. It aimed to determine how these variables affect the generation of internal efficacy. The results revealed that number of persons interacting increases people’s public issue involvement and thus their internal political efficacy; moreover, they ind

Five steps to increase women’s political engagement and the reasons why there are so few women in political leadership

In one of the biggest electoral years in recent history, 107 countries have never had a woman Head of State. In 2024, women held only 27 per cent of seats in national parliaments and 35.5 per cent of seats in local governments. The United Nations promotes the principles that underly the ideal of democracy: peace, security, development, and human rights. In democratic systems, women and men have equal rights and are free from discrimination, and people have a say in decisions and can hold decision-makers accountable. Women’s political participation is critical for a well-functioning democracy. Their inclusion is a matter of justice and a key factor in creating more effective governance. Having more women in policymaking has shown to help advance legislation on crucial issues, such as

Growing difficulties for international businesses in China

China’s business environment is becoming increasingly complex, with heightened regulations on data, national security, sanctions, and Communist Party influence, alongside massive state support aimed at displacing foreign firms. The evolving Chinese policies, economic headwinds, and geopolitical tensions demand a deep rethink by foreign companies of their China strategy. China remains critical for multinational firms. It is the world’s second-largest economy and its largest manufacturing location and trading nation. China is also among the world’s greatest beneficiaries of foreign direct investment (FDI). As of the mid-2010s, approximately a third of China’s GDP could be traced to foreign-invested enterprises (FIEs), their supply chains, and the consumer spending of related e
×