US lawmaker, scholars call out Chinese communist regime’s propaganda books used by American universities

Concerns have grown in recent years over the use of propaganda materials from the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in American universities. 

These materials, including books and educational resources that reflect the CCP’s political agenda, are often integrated into Chinese language and cultural programmes. 

Critics argue that these materials serve as a vehicle for spreading Chinese government propaganda and soft power within US academic institutions.

The presence of CCP-backed content in American universities raises questions about academic freedom, transparency, and the long-term impact on students’ perceptions of China. 

This trend is part of a broader strategy by the Chinese regime to influence global public opinion and promote its political narrative through educational outreach.

The growing awareness of Chinese Communist Party propaganda in American universities has prompted pushback from US lawmakers, government officials, and advocacy groups.

In recent years, bipartisan efforts in Congress have sought to curtail the influence of Chinese government-backed educational initiatives on US campuses.

Recently, an American lawmaker and several scholars called for greater transparency and accountability in Chinese language textbooks used in US colleges after discovering that a widely used textbook contains propaganda from the CCP. 

Cynthia Sun, a researcher with the Falun Dafa Information Center, who has extensively studied Chinese state-funded Confucius Institutes and the CCP’s transnational repression efforts, recently uncovered that the textbook ‘Discussing Everything Chinese’, commonly used in Chinese language courses at various US universities, promotes anti-Falun Gong propaganda. 

Falun Gong, also known as Falun Dafa, is a spiritual meditation practice rooted in Buddhist traditions, centered on the principles of truth, compassion, and forbearance. 

Introduced to the public in 1992 by Li Hongzhi, the practice quickly gained popularity in China due to its reported physical and mental health benefits. 

By the late 1990s, estimates suggested that there were between 70 million to 100 million practitioners across China.

However, the CCP, feeling threatened by Falun Gong’s rapid growth, launched a brutal crackdown against its followers in July 1999 under the leadership of Jiang Zemin. 

Since then, Falun Gong practitioners have faced detention, torture, and even death at the hands of the Chinese regime.

According to Sun, ‘Discussing Everything Chinese’ has been in use for over 20 years at multiple universities across the United States, including prestigious institutions like Yale University. 

A simple Google search shows that the textbook is also used by the Department of Modern Languages and Literatures at San Francisco State University, and is sold at the Harvard University Bookstore, on Amazon, and other major online booksellers, according to The Epoch Times.

During the “Back in Class: Foreign Funding & Malign Influence on US Higher Education” event held at the International Spy Museum in Washington last month, Sun brought up the issue of the controversial textbook with Rep. John Moolenaar (R-Mich.), chairman of the House Select Committee on the CCP. 

Sun questioned whether legislative action could be taken to address problematic curricula like this.

Moolenaar acknowledged China’s broader efforts to infiltrate various sectors in the US, including education, culture, and the private sector, noting that the CCP often operates in a deceptive manner. 

“What China is doing is really trying to infiltrate every aspect of the private sector, kind of across the board, universities, cultural…. and they’re being very deceptive about it,” he said.

Regarding the textbook, Moolenaar emphasized the need for greater transparency and accountability. 

He suggested that while some action could be taken through legislation, much of the oversight would come from federal hearings and increased public awareness. 

“The more transparent things are, the more accountability there is,” he noted. 

“Some of that could be legislative but a lot of it on the federal level is probably going to be hearings, highlighting the issue and making sure people are aware that something is very deceptive and that shouldn’t be part of the program,” Moolenaar added.

This discovery highlights the ongoing challenges of foreign influence on US higher education, particularly regarding the spread of CCP propaganda through academic resources. 

The use of materials like ‘Discussing Everything Chinese’ raises concerns about academic integrity, transparency, and the potential for students to be exposed to biased or misleading narratives. 

Critics argue that universities must take stronger measures to ensure that educational content is free from foreign political influence and reflects diverse perspectives.

Meanwhile, Chinese language programmes in American universities often use textbooks and resources provided by Chinese publishers or directly by Chinese governmental agencies. 

Some of these materials present China’s political system, governance, and history in a manner that aligns with the CCP’s propaganda.

In many cases, the books and resources used are published by Chinese state-controlled companies. 

These publishing houses are often required to follow the CCP’s guidelines on educational content, ensuring that politically sensitive topics are either avoided or framed in a way that supports the regime’s narrative. 

This practice helps perpetuate a one-sided view of China, which may mislead students about the complexities of Chinese society and politics.

The use of CCP-approved educational materials in American universities has raised significant concerns about academic freedom. 

Universities are traditionally seen as bastions of free inquiry, where students are encouraged to engage with diverse perspectives and develop critical thinking skills. 

The introduction of materials that reflect the Chinese government’s version of history and politics undermines this principle, as it exposes students to a biased and incomplete narrative.

Furthermore, some critics argue that allowing CCP-backed content into US classrooms normalizes China’s authoritarian political system and legitimizes the actions of the Chinese Communist Party. 

By framing the CCP as a legitimate and successful governing body, these materials may diminish students’ awareness of the party’s ongoing repression and censorship.

At the same time, the influence of Chinese government-backed educational programs may deter scholars from engaging in critical discussions about China. 

Some academics, concerned about access to China for research or fearing retaliation from the Chinese government, may avoid teaching or writing on politically sensitive topics. This creates an atmosphere of self-censorship, limiting the diversity of views presented to students.

The CCP’s efforts to influence educational systems abroad are part of a broader global soft power push. 

Through cultural diplomacy, language programmes, and media outlets, China seeks to shape international perceptions of its political system and promote its vision of global leadership.

In the context of American universities, this soft power push involves the subtle integration of pro-CCP content into language and cultural programmes. 

By framing China’s history, politics, and culture in a positive light, these materials serve as a tool for shaping the views of the next generation of leaders, policymakers, and scholars.

While educational exchange can play a valuable role in fostering mutual understanding between nations, the introduction of biased materials into academic settings raises serious concerns about transparency and the integrity of education. 

Academics and China experts said the presence of CCP propaganda in American universities, particularly through Chinese language programmes, poses a serious challenge to academic freedom and critical thinking, and universities and academic institutions must remain vigilant in ensuring that the materials used in their programmes reflect a diverse range of perspectives and do not serve the interests of authoritarian regimes.